Dr Neeraj Gupta

Common Tests in a Pathology Lab and What They Mean

Pathology labs play a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions by analyzing blood, urine, tissues, and other samples. Understanding common tests conducted in a pathology lab can help you prepare and gain insight into your health. For accurate results, it’s essential to choose the best pathology lab in Indore that uses advanced equipment and follows stringent quality standards.

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The CBC test is one of the most commonly performed tests. It measures components of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets. This test is often used to detect anemia, infections, or blood-related disorders.

2. Blood Sugar Tests

Blood sugar levels are measured to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Tests like fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), and HbA1c provide valuable insights into your glucose levels and long-term sugar control.

3. Liver Function Tests (LFT)

LFTs evaluate the health of your liver by measuring enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin in your blood. Abnormal results may indicate liver diseases like hepatitis or fatty liver.

4. Kidney Function Tests (KFT)

These tests assess the performance of your kidneys by measuring substances like creatinine and urea in the blood. They help detect kidney-related issues early, enabling timely intervention.

5. Lipid Profile

A lipid profile checks cholesterol and triglyceride levels in your blood. High cholesterol is a risk factor for heart disease, making this test essential for preventive care.

6. Thyroid Function Tests (TFT)

TFTs measure levels of hormones like T3, T4, and TSH to evaluate thyroid gland function. These tests are crucial for diagnosing hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

7. Urinalysis

A urinalysis examines urine samples for signs of infection, kidney problems, or diabetes. It’s a simple yet powerful diagnostic tool.

8. Biopsy and Histopathology

These involve examining tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose conditions like cancer, infections, or autoimmune diseases.

Why Choose the Best Pathology Lab?

Accuracy and timely results are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment. The best pathology lab in Indore ensures reliable reports, advanced testing facilities, and expert staff to guide you through the process.

By understanding these common tests, you can take proactive steps toward maintaining good health. Always opt for a trusted pathology lab for precise results and peace of mind.