When is Fetal Reduction Considered?

Fetal reduction may be recommended in situations where a multiple pregnancy increases the risk of complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and developmental issues for the fetuses. It is also considered when there are concerns about the ability of the mother’s body to support the growth and development of all the fetuses adequately.

The Fetal Reduction Procedure:

During fetal reduction, one or more of the fetuses are selectively terminated to reduce the number of viable fetuses in the womb. The procedure is typically performed using ultrasound guidance and involves injecting a medication into the selected fetus(es) to stop their growth and development. The non-viable fetus(es) are then absorbed by the mother’s body over time.

Counseling and Support:

Fetal reduction is a complex and emotionally challenging decision for expectant parents. Counseling and support from healthcare providers, genetic counselors, and mental health professionals are essential to help families navigate this difficult process. Providers offer comprehensive information about the risks, benefits, and emotional considerations associated with fetal reduction, allowing families to make informed decisions that align with their values and goals.